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Louisiana Game & Fish
Hunting the Big Easy Flyway
"N.O." doesn't have to mean "no ducks"!

By John N. Felsher

With billions of stars shining overhead on this cold Christmas Eve, one could imagine the Star of Bethlehem illuminating the desert.

However, this trip didn't involve crossing the desert. Droning against the current of West Pearl River, the outboard motor pushed the 14-foot aluminum flatboat past towering cypress and tupelo gum trees. With only the stars lighting the way, as they did two millennia ago, the twisted shapes of gnarled trees along the shoreline took on an eerie appearance. Ethereal wisps of fog climbed from the dark, swirling currents like ghostly soldiers marching to one final battle.

Above the fog, a shooting star plunged to its death in a brief, but brilliant blaze of glory across the ebony sky pockmarked by points of light. Beyond the blackness that marked the water edge, unseen creatures began to stir with various squawks, grunts and whistles.


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A few miles upstream, we turned off the main river channel into a secluded lake. The motor kicked up sand as we proceeded down the tiny channel into the lake. We rounded a couple of points and stopped the boat next to some overhanging brush along the outside point of a bend. We broke off some branches to drape over the green boat. Finally, we covered the motor with an old camouflaged poncho and waited.

Wood ducks generally follow the same flight patterns each morning and evening. Usually they move at first light and after sunset between roosting and feeding areas. They eat a variety of nuts, berries, fruits, grasses, sedges and seeds. Among all foods, they prefer acorns. Hunters who can position themselves in the right spot under a well-used flight route can often experience excellent, if brief, shooting.

Growing up near Slidell, Eric Holbrook and I spent every possible hour exploring Honey Island Swamp, now mostly encompassed by the 35,032-acre Pearl River Wildlife Management Area. We knew that wood ducks, occasional mallards or green-winged teal often flew over this lake heading to their roosting or feeding spots in the swamp. Without using calls or decoys, we waited for the morning flight.

Wood ducks used the waterways for navigation. Often they flew down the middle of the channel at treetop level. Sometimes, they zipped through trees, dodging trunks as if radar-controlled. Always, they presented quick shots to alert hunters, appearing and then disappearing into the swamp in moments.

On this frosty Christmas Eve, temperatures hovered just above freezing. Whistling black specters already rocketed down the channel as just a hint of pale gray lightened the eastern sky. When shooting hours arrived, several loose clusters of weaving objects burst through the fog. We opened fire, unsuccessfully. For the next 15 minutes, we couldn't load our shotguns fast enough as birds suddenly materialized and vanished between the trees.

When the action died down, we warmed our hands on the heated barrels. A fleet of spent shell hulls bobbed in the frigid water or clattered around the bottom of the boat. The morning wave seemed over. We had enjoyed a quick, exciting hunt, but had nothing to show for it.

This flooded slough is a great place for calling some December ducks; witness these two mallard drakes. Photo by John N. Felsher

"Felsh, we've been hunting and fishing a lot of times, but we never been skunked," Eric said. "So far, we've shot more than a box of shells and didn't touch a feather."

"Day's not over yet," I replied. "Maybe we'll get a Christmas present."

With nothing flying as the morning brightened, I poured myself a cup of coffee. I hardly had time to enjoy the strong, rich flavor before a lone drake wood duck appeared. Flying much lower than the others, it flew straight up the channel. As I pulled the trigger, the bird splashed into the water. A single pellet of the 12-gauge Magnum load found the mark.

"That's a beautiful bird," Eric said. "Look at all the colors. Incredible! We still haven't been skunked yet!"

"Yep! This one is almost undamaged. I've always wanted to mount a wood duck. This one's going on the wall - a little Christmas present to me."

PEARL RIVER WMA
Woodies still fly over the myriad lakes, bayous, rivers and sloughs of the Pearl River WMA. Much of the area has changed little over the past century. Pearl River forms the Louisiana-Mississippi line before splitting into West and East Pearls. West Pearl carries the major flow, but the rivers further subdivide into West Middle, Middle and East Middle Pearl rivers. Numerous tributaries provide outstanding habitat for wood ducks and some mallards.

Between U.S. 90 and Lake Borgne, the area contains about 10,000 acres of fresh to brackish marshes. Looking more like typical waterfowl habitat, several sloughs and bayous run through the area. Hunters may hide in marshy potholes to ambush mallards, teal, gadwalls, widgeon, spoonbills, scaup and occasional pintails.

U.S. 11 exits Interstate 59 and dead-ends in the northern part of the swamp. Several public launches off Military Road in Slidell open into West Pearl. At U.S. 90, ramps provide access at East and West Pearls.

Besides Pearl River WMA, Louisiana hunters may use more than a million acres of state management areas and 500,000 acres of national wildlife refuges. At the terminal point of the Mississippi Flyway, wetlands surrounding New Orleans offer some of the best waterfowl habitat in the world.

BOGUE CHITTO NWR
Just north of Pearl River WMA, the 36,000-acre Bogue Chitto NWR offers limited waterfowl hunting, mostly for mallards and wood ducks. Primarily a bottomland hardwood forest, the refuge does contain some lakes, bayous, rivers and periodically flooded bottomlands that hold ducks. The Bogue Chitto River, which means "large stream" in Choctaw, forms the major waterway. People can hunt until noon with a federal permit.

Mallards prefer fresh water and usually remain in lakes, more-wooded areas north of the coast, or freshwater marshes. Mallards generally comprise about 12 to 15 percent of the Louisiana duck harvest, said Robert Helm, chief waterfowl biologist for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. In coastal marshes, blue-winged and green-winged teal and gadwalls typically comprise about 60 percent of the harvest.

BIG BRANCH MARSH NWR
West of Slidell, the 17,095-acre Big Branch Marsh NWR can hold mallards, teal, pintails, wood ducks, mottled ducks, gadwalls and a variety of other species. The habitat consists mostly of brackish marshes and mixed hardwood and pine forests along the northern shoreline of Lake Pontchartrain. Sportsmen may access the area off state Highway 434 near Lacombe or from Bayou Lacombe. The refuge offers limited duck hunting until noon on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays by permit.

MANCHAC WMA
Continuing west, Pass Manchac connects Lake Pontchartrain with Lake Maurepas. One of the more popular public hunting areas between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, the 8,325-acre Manchac WMA south of Pass Manchac attracts crowds on weekends. Most people throw decoys in The Prairie, a shallow lagoon measuring several hundred acres along Lake Pontchartrain.

In the heavily pressured Prairie, hunters mostly bag divers, but might also down a few teal, gadwalls or widgeon. If hunting pressure becomes too intense on The Prairie, hunters might find better success in numerous potholes scattered throughout the marsh. Here, sportsmen might bag more mallards, mottled ducks and pintails. Use only a few decoys. Hunters may access the area by boat from U.S. 51.

JOYCE WMA
If Manchac attracts huge crowds, the 15,609-acre Joyce WMA just north of Pass Manchac remains almost unhunted. Its expanse of largely unbroken flotant freshwater marsh surrounded by cypress swamp offers very little water access except through one drainage ditch and a few pirogue trails. Some people enter the property from tributaries off the Tangipahoa River. Interstate 55 runs adjacent to Joyce WMA, but offers only tangential road access. If hunters can find a pothole large enough to throw a couple of decoys, they might bag mallards, wood ducks, mottled ducks, gadwalls or teal.

MAUREPAS SWAMP WMA
On the south shore of Lake Maurepas, the 62,500-acre Maurepas Swamp WMA offers some flooded timber hunting in St. John the Baptist, St. James and Ascension parishes. Most people enter the area from the Blind River or Reserve Canal. Pockets of water in wet years can provide excellent waterfowl habitat, but often, hunters must fight carpets of Salvinia, an exotic aquatic fern that can choke shallow waterways. In potholes between the trees, hunters might also bag wood ducks, widgeon and a few teal.


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